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Internet in Tunisia : ウィキペディア英語版
Internet in Tunisia

The Internet in Tunisia played an important role in the dramatic events of the Arab Spring which began in Tunisia. The ouster of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ushered in more open access and use of the Internet. Political leaders in Tunisia are making use of social media to communicate with the electorate. Restructuring the Tunisian Internet Agency under the auspices of the Ministry of Information and Communication Technologies is one of the items that the transition government is working on.〔("Tunisia Report" ), Reporters Without Borders, 12 March 2012〕
==Access==

Tunisia has one of the most developed telecommunications infrastructures in North Africa with broadband prices among the lowest in Africa. Internet access is available throughout the country using a fibre-optic backbone and international access via submarine cables, terrestrial and satellite links. Tunisia's international bandwidth reached 37.5 Gbit/s in 2010, up from 1.3 Gbit/s in 2006.〔("Tunisia - Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts" ), Budde.com.au, accessed 21 October 2011〕
In March 2010 there were 3,600,000 Internet users, 33.9% of the population, up from 9.3% in 2006.〔("Tunisia" ), Internet World Stats, accessed 21 October 2011〕 This compares favorably with the world average of 30.2%, the African average of 11.4%, and the Middle East average of 31.7%.〔("World Internet Penetration Rates by Geographic Regions - 2011" ), Internet World Stats, accessed 21 October 2011〕 There were 114,000 broadband subscriptions. 84% of Internet users accessed the Internet at home, 75.8% at work, and 24% use public Internet cafés. There were 2,602,640 Facebook users in June 2011 for a 24.5% penetration rate. This compares well with the 10.3% rate for the world as a whole, 3.0% for Africa, and the 7.5% rate for the Middle East.〔
The Ministry of Communication Technologies established the Tunisian Internet Agency (ATI) to regulate the country’s Internet and domain name system (DNS) services. The ATI is also the gateway from which all of Tunisia’s eleven Internet service providers (ISPs) lease their bandwidth. Six of these ISPs are public (ATI, INBMI, CCK, CIMSP, IRESA and Defense's ISP); the other five — Planet Tunisie, 3S Global Net, HEXABYTE, TopNet, and TUNET — are private.
The government has energetically sought to expand internet access. The ATI reports 100% connectivity in the education sector (universities, research laboratories, primary and secondary schools). Government-brokered "free Internet" programs provide web access for the price of a local telephone call and increased competition among ISPs has lowered costs and significantly reduced economic barriers to Internet access. Those for whom personal computers remain prohibitively expensive may also access the internet from more than 300 cybercafés set up by the authorities.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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